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Portrait d'un Néerlandais, probablement Abraham de Visscher | Experts CNES

Portrait d’un Néerlandais, probablement Abraham de Visscher

Pigments et or sur papier
Nord de l’Inde, Probablement Jaipur, Fin du XVIIIe siècle H. 39,8 x L. 31,9 cm

Cette grande peinture, probablement dérivée d’une gravure européenne, représente un personnage Néerlandais dans un médaillon, vêtu d’un chapeau typiquement hollandais, et portant dans sa main une coupe en faïence bleu et blanc, probablement de Delft. Sa chevelure blonde a été délicatement rehaussée d’or. Sous la figure se trouve un cartouche inspiré des portraits européens. Le paysage en arrière-plan nous montre un groupe de bateaux typiques de Jaipur que l’on retrouve dans les représentations architecturales de la fin du XVIIIe siècle.

Sur cette peinture on note clairement une influence occidentale quant au traitement de l’architecture. Ces vues sont fortement inspirées des gravures européennes, et plus particulièrement des vues d’optique aux perspectives prononcées, en circulation et en vogue en Inde à cette période.

 

La plupart des peintures de ce groupe semblent avoir été exécutées à Jaipur à la fin du XVIIIe siècle. Malgré leur apparence d’architecture occidentales elles représentent souvent des lieux indiens traités de manière européanisée.

Le personnage représenté est probablement Abraham de Visscher (1605-67), marchand d’Amsterdam et directeur de la Dutch West India Company. Un portrait de lui est conservé dans les collections du Rijksmuseum et attribué à Abraham van den Tempel.

Pour un groupe d’illustrations de même typologie, voir :
Leach, L. Y. (1995) Mughal and Other Indian paintings from the Chester Beatty Library, London: Scorpion Cavendish, Vol. II, pp. 752
-755, Fig. 7.86, 7.87 & 7.88.

Voir aussi : JACKSON A. & JAFFER A. (2004), Encounters – The Meeting of Asia and Europe 1500-1800, Londres : V&A Publications, n°22.4, p. 288.

Alexis Renard, Exotic Mirror, N°6.

Alexis Renard
Expert CNES
Art islamique
5 rue des deux Ponts
75004 PARIS